Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Bihar has brought the spotlight on Makhana (foxnuts), a local crop now branded as a “superfood.” His move is not just about agriculture but also about politics, as Bihar heads into elections. By launching the National Makhana Board and unveiling new development projects, the prime minister aims to connect with farmers and voters across key regions.
Why Makhana Matters
- Makhana is mainly grown in Seemanchal and Mithila regions.
- Key districts include Madhubani, Darbhanga, Saharsa, Katihar, Purnea, Kishanganj, and Araria.
- The crop has global demand but farmers often earn very little because middlemen take most profits.
Rahul Gandhi earlier highlighted these struggles in a video, calling it “the blood and sweat of Bihar’s farmers.” PM Modi’s response is to institutionalize Makhana production and strengthen the value chain through the new board.
Development Push Alongside Makhana
During his Purnea visit, PM Modi will:
- Inaugurate Purnea Airport’s interim terminal
- Launch projects worth nearly ₹36,000 crore
- Lay the foundation stone for a ₹25,000 crore thermal power plant
- Start the Kosi-Mechi river link project
- Flag off new train services
- Distribute housing benefits under PM Awas Yojana
These projects are part of his “Purvoday” vision—boosting eastern India’s growth by improving connectivity and investment.
Political Significance
Seemanchal has 24 assembly seats and a large Muslim population, especially in Kishanganj. Winning here could shape election results. By focusing on development and farmers’ issues, the prime minister is also trying to gain minority trust.
In Summary
The key takeaway is that Bihar’s Makhana is now more than just a superfood—it is a political symbol. PM Modi’s pitch combines farmer welfare with infrastructure growth, aiming to win voter confidence in Seemanchal and Mithila. With elections near, “Makhana and Vikas” may become the twin themes of Bihar’s poll battle.
