The United States is seeing a rise in cases of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD), a viral illness that mostly affects young children. Though common in kids under age 5, health experts say people of all ages can catch the disease.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), HFMD is very contagious. It spreads through coughing, sneezing, touching infected surfaces, and even by kissing or sharing utensils. Some people also get it from changing diapers or touching blister fluid.
In St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, 189 cases have been reported, including a possible death involving a toddler. There were also six outbreaks in Fairfax County earlier this year.
Doctors warn that a specific type of the virus, called type A6, is now infecting adults too. Dr. Marc Siegel said some adults are showing more serious symptoms like widespread rashes and even nail loss. However, he added that most people only get mild symptoms like fever, sore throat, mouth sores, and rashes on the hands and feet.
Dr. Tina Q. Tan from Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital in Chicago explained that HFMD is more common in the summer months. “It’s usually mild,” she said, “but if someone has trouble drinking, is peeing less, or has changes in mental alertness, they should see a doctor right away.”
The Pan American Health Organization had earlier warned countries to be extra cautious, especially when it comes to children. Kids are more vulnerable and can have serious complications, including problems with the nervous system.
In most cases, people recover within 7 to 10 days without needing medicine. Still, it’s important to monitor symptoms and stay home if infected to avoid spreading the virus to others.
Health experts advise keeping hands clean, avoiding close contact with sick people, and cleaning surfaces often to prevent the spread of HFMD.
