Cambodia has confirmed its 12th human case of the H5N1 bird flu virus this year. This time, a 5-year-old boy from Kampot province has tested positive. Health experts are warning people to be careful, especially in areas with poultry, and to learn the early signs of this serious illness.
What is H5N1 Bird Flu?
H5N1, also known as bird flu, is a virus that mainly affects birds. Sometimes, it can infect people who come into close contact with sick birds or contaminated areas. Human-to-human spread is rare, but not impossible. The biggest worry with this virus is that it can turn deadly if not treated early. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over half of the confirmed H5N1 cases in people have led to death.
Early Symptoms to Watch For
Bird flu often starts like the regular flu, which can make it hard to notice at first. Early signs include:
- High fever
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Body pain
- Fatigue
As the infection gets worse, more serious symptoms may appear:
- Breathing problems
- Chest pain
- Diarrhea
- Seizures
- Confusion or unusual behavior
In severe cases, it can cause pneumonia, serious lung failure, and even affect other organs.
H5N1 in the U.S.
The bird flu virus has also been found in some dairy cows in the United States. A few farm workers have caught the virus, but their symptoms were mild. Still, doctors are keeping a close watch, as the virus may be changing and could become more dangerous.
What to Do If You Feel Sick
If you’ve been near poultry or wild birds and begin to feel flu-like symptoms, see a doctor immediately. Tell them about your contact with birds. Quick treatment with antiviral medicine can help you recover faster and prevent serious problems.
Long-Term Effects
Even if you recover, bird flu can leave behind health issues like tiredness, lung problems, and even depression. That’s why early action is important.
Stay alert, stay safe, and always report unusual flu symptoms after being around birds.
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